Lemma (Iwasawa) If (G,Ω) is a primitive permutation group with G perfect and for some α∈Ω, Gα has a normal abelian subgroup A whose conjugates generate G, then G is simple.
proof: Suppose 1≠N⊴G, we will gradually show that N must be the whole group. By primitivity N is transitive on Ω and Gα is a maximal subgroup, so N≰Gα and NGα=G. Any g may be written nx for some n∈N, x∈Gα so Ag=Anx=Ax≤AN and these conjugates cover the whole group so AN=G. Now G/N≃A/(A∩N) is abelian, but G is perfect so N=G.
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