Tuesday 22 January 2013

Examples 1

  • $1 \lhd K \lhd A_4 \lhd S_4$ is not a normal series because $K$ is not normal in $S_4$?? $K/1 = C_2$? $V/K = C_2$, $A_4/V = C_3$, $S_4/A_4 = C_2$
  • The group $S_5$ is not solvable [washington link]
  • The commutator subgroup of the alternating group A4 is the Klein four group.
  • The commutator subgroup of the symmetric group Sn is the alternating group An.
  • The commutator subgroup of the quaternion group Q = {1, −1, i, −i, j, −j, k, −k} is [Q,Q]={1, −1}.
  • A=<a>,B=<b> subgroups of D6 but AB is not a group, because ab is in it but the inverse (ab)^-1 = abab is not.
  • Theorem $t = (1\,2)$ and $c = (1\,2\,3\,\ldots\,n)$ generate $S_n$.
    proof: $t^{c^i} = (i\,i+1)$ so we have every transposition. $t^{c^{n-1}}c = (n-1\,n)c = (1\,2\,3\,\ldots\,n-1)$ so we are done by induction.


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